Rikicin makamashi na Turai yana kara ta'azzara kuma yana dada ta'azzara, kuma jerin abubuwan da suka faru sun fara bayyana.Yayin da farashin wutar lantarki ya tashi sosai saboda rashin isassun iskar gas, masana'antar karafa ta Turai, wacce ke buƙatar cinye makamashi mai yawa a cikin aikin samarwa, tana fuskantar wani "rikicin rayuwa" da ba a taɓa gani ba, da kuma raguwar samar da masana'antu rufewa ya bayyana.Shin rikicin makamashi zai haifar da "lalata" ga masana'antar karafa ta Turai?
Kwanan nan, mafi girma na aluminum smelter a Turai, Kamfanin Dunkirk Aluminum na Faransa, ya sanar da raguwar 22% na kayan aiki, babban kamfanin na'ura na aluminum Speira ya sanar da cewa zai yanke kayan aikin na Jamus da kashi 50 cikin 100, Alcoa zai rage karfin da ake bukata. Aluminum nasa a Norway da kashi ɗaya bisa uku, kuma kamfanin aluminium na Norwegian Hydru shima zai rufe na'urarsa a Slovakia.
Sauran kamfanonin kera karafa su ma suna fuskantar irin wannan yanayi.Nyrstar, wani babban kamfani mai sarrafa zinc, ya ce zai rufe babban masana'antar ta zinc a Netherlands, kuma Otokumpu, daya daga cikin manyan masana'antun bakin karfe a Turai, shi ma zai jinkirta sake kunna tanderun ferrochrome.
Babban dalilin rage yawan samar da karafa a Turai shine matsalar makamashi.Masana'antar karafa ita ce babbar masu amfani da wutar lantarki da iskar gas.Dauki karfe aluminum a matsayin misali.Yana ɗaukar kimanin awanni 14000 na wuta don samar da tan 1 na aluminum.Rashin isassun iskar iskar gas ya haifar da tashin gwauron zabin wutar lantarki a nahiyar Turai, da karin farashin samar da kayayyaki da kuma nuna damuwa ga ribar riba.Kudin samar da wasu karafa har ma ya zarce abin da ake yi na gaba.samarwa yana nufin hasara.Kamfanoni za su iya rage abubuwan da suke samarwa ne kawai don rage asara.
A halin yanzu, samar da aluminium a Turai ya ragu zuwa matakin mafi ƙanƙanci tun 1970s.Shugaban wata kungiyar masana'antu ya ce wannan matsala ce ta rayuwa ta gaske.Dunkirk Aluminum ya ce masana'antar aluminium na farko a Turai sun biya farashi mai yawa don matsalar makamashi.Idan an ƙara rage yawan samarwa, masana'antar aluminum na farko a Turai na iya ɓacewa gaba ɗaya.Wasu kungiyoyin masu samar da kayayyaki ma sun ce idan gwamnati ba ta bullo da matakan tallafi ba, matsalar makamashi na iya haifar da "raguwar masana'antu" na EU.
Waɗannan ra'ayoyin suna da kama da ban tsoro, amma a zahiri suna da ma'ana.Ga masana'antar karafa, da zarar an rufe masana'anta ko layin da ake samarwa, zai kashe mai yawa don sake kunna shi.Sabili da haka, yana da wahala a sake farawa rufaffiyar shuka a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, kuma yana iya ma a rufe ta dindindin.Tare da yaduwar raguwar samar da kayayyaki a masana'antar karafa ta Turai, samar da albarkatun kasa don masana'antun masana'antu, gami da kera motoci da jiragen sama, zai kara raguwa kuma ya dogara da shigo da kaya.A halin da ake ciki a halin yanzu a Ukraine da kuma tashin hankali a cikin tsarin samar da kayayyaki na duniya, wannan babu shakka wani mummunan labari ne ga masana'antun Turai.
Abu mafi mahimmanci shine zabar masana'antun kasashen waje a gaba.Yanzu akwai masana'antun sarrafa karafa da yawa, kuma akwai bambancin farashin da yawa.Idan kana son sarrafa kayayyakin karafa, za ka iya tuntubar Yantai Chenghe Engineering Machinery Co., Ltd., wani kamfani ne na kasar Sin da ya kware wajen sarrafa karafa, gami da aluminum gami da karfen carbon da sauran kayayyaki.Da yake a garin Yantai na kasar Sin, babbar masana'anta ce ta sarrafa karafa a arewacin kasar Sin, tana ba ku hidimomin kayayyaki masu inganci.
Ƙarfin mu zai biya bukatun ku don:
1. Manufacturing na aluminum da zinc mutu simintin gyaran kafa da nauyi mutu simintin gyaran kafa.
2. Alloy abun da ke ciki simintin gyaran kafa.
3. Sassan sarrafa kayan gargajiya.Yana ba da axis da yawa da zane-zane da ayyuka da yawa.
4. Prototype, gajeren sigar da samfuran jerin.
5. Hardware samfurin surface shafi, allo bugu, electroplating, sandblasting, anodizing, foda spraying, da dai sauransu.
6. Majalisar da marufi.Kuna iya zuwa masana'anta don bincika yanayi da kayan aikin samarwa, kuma kuna fatan yin aiki tare da ku.
Yayin da sanyin sanyi ke gabatowa, Turai ta fara yanayin “haukataccen tanadi” na makamashi, amma wannan hunturu an ƙaddara ta zama mai wahala ga kamfanoni.A cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, kamfanoni za su iya rage tsadar farashin da farashin makamashi ke haifarwa na ɗan lokaci ta hanyar kulle farashin wutar lantarki, sanya hannu kan odar samar da wutar lantarki na dogon lokaci, da kuma amfani da makomar wutar lantarki don shinge farashin wutar lantarki.Koyaya, a cikin dogon lokaci, ko kamfanoni za su iya tsira daga sanyin sanyi ya dogara da yadda Turai za ta iya magance matsalar samar da makamashi yadda ya kamata.
Lokacin aikawa: Satumba-20-2022